A Literary Prescription for

Adoption & Being Adopted

For birth parents, adoptive parents, and adoptees — and the particular, layered grief and love that runs through all three.

Adoption holds loss and love in the same hand, often at the same time. A birth parent can grieve a child they placed out of love. An adoptive parent can build a home fiercely and still carry the quiet knowledge that another woman’s loss made it possible. An adoptee can love the family that raised them and still wonder, sometimes for a lifetime, about the family they didn’t. None of these feelings cancel each other out. The books, poems, and words gathered here try to hold all of it at once, without asking anyone to simplify what they feel.

Books Poetry Quotes & Prose
“Being a mother is an attitude, not a biological relation.”
Robert A. Heinlein, Have Space Suit—Will Travel

Books

Prescribed reading

Books for birth parents, adoptive parents, and adoptees — the whole triad.

01

The Primal Wound

Nancy Newton Verrier · 1993

Verrier, a psychotherapist and adoptive mother herself, argues that the separation of a baby from its birth mother leaves a mark, even in the earliest, pre-verbal adoptions, and that naming this “primal wound” is not an attack on adoption but a more honest foundation for it. For adoptees who have never quite been able to explain a grief they can’t remember the cause of, Verrier offers the first real language for it.

02

American Baby

Gabrielle Glaser · 2021

Glaser tells the true story of a teenager coerced into surrendering her son in 1961, and the decades-long, deliberately obstructed search that followed. It is investigative journalism rather than memoir, and it does not flinch from how exploitative closed-era adoption practices could be. For anyone whose adoption story includes secrecy or coercion, Glaser makes clear that the history, not the family, was often the problem.

03

Twenty Things Adopted Kids Wish Their Adoptive Parents Knew

Sherrie Eldridge · 1999

Eldridge, herself adopted, translates a child’s often-unspoken feelings — fear of abandonment, grief that has nowhere sanctioned to go, questions about a birth family — into language adoptive parents can actually use. For families wanting to talk about adoption honestly rather than around it, Eldridge supplies both the vocabulary and the reassurance that asking is safe.

04

The Language of Flowers

Vanessa Diffenbaugh · 2011

Victoria ages out of the foster system having never been successfully adopted, and Diffenbaugh traces, without sentimentality, what that specific absence of permanence does to a person’s capacity for trust and connection later on. It is as much about the children the system fails as the ones it places well.

05

Digging to America

Anne Tyler · 2006

Two families, meeting by coincidence at the same airport gate to collect their adopted daughters from Korea, take very different approaches to raising a child who arrived by a different route than most. Tyler is gentle and exact about how a family can be assembled deliberately, in full view of everyone, and still be entirely, ordinarily a family.

06

Lucky Boy

Shanthi Sekaran · 2017

Sekaran tells the same child’s story from two directions at once — his birth mother, an undocumented immigrant fighting to get him back, and the adoptive mother who has come to love him as her own. Neither woman is written as the villain. It is a rare, clear-eyed portrait of how much love, and how much loss, can be true on both sides of the same adoption.

Poetry

For when prose is not enough

Poems for everyone the word “family” has ever had to stretch to include.

“Adoption”

Lee Herrick, from In Praise of Late Wonder, 2024

Adoption is a wildfire, glass lake, steep mountain.
Adopt, adapt, adaptation, adoption, adopted, adoptee…
we who miss, we who magic, we who breathe so deep like this.

Herrick, born in Korea and adopted as an infant, builds his poem entirely out of the word “adopt” and everything hidden inside it — adapt, adept, adore, re-member. By the end he has turned the word into an instruction: to write, to build, to exist again. Read it in full at High Country News.

“won’t you celebrate with me” (extract)

Lucille Clifton, 1991

what i have shaped into a kind of life?
i had no model.
… i made it up
here on this bridge between starshine and clay

Clifton wrote this about being “born in Babylon, both nonwhite and woman,” with no template for who she might become — and chose to build a self anyway, without one. For anyone piecing together an identity with an incomplete origin story, Clifton’s insistence on making it up herself, and celebrating the result, is genuinely useful company.

“Outwitted”

Edwin Markham, 1913

He drew a circle that shut me out —
Heretic, rebel, a thing to flout.
But Love and I had the wit to win:
We drew a circle that took him in.

Four lines, and the whole logic of chosen family is inside them — that the circle you were excluded from is not the only circle available, and that love gets to draw new ones. It is as true for a birth mother remaking her life as it is for a family built, deliberately, around a child who arrived by another route.

Quotes & Prose

Lines to keep

For birth parents, adoptive parents, and adoptees, in whatever combination applies to you.

The bond that links your true family is not one of blood, but of respect and joy in each other’s life.

Richard Bach, Illusions

Adoption is not about finding children for families, it’s about finding families for children.

Joyce Maguire Pavao

Adopted children are self-invented because we have to be; there is an absence, a void, a question mark at the very beginning of our lives.

Jeanette Winterson, Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?

Not flesh of my flesh, nor bone of my bone, but still miraculously my own. Never forget for a single minute, you didn’t grow under my heart, but in it.

Fleur Conkling Heyliger, The Answer (to an adopted child)

What do we live for, if it is not to make life less difficult to each other?

George Eliot, Middlemarch

From Georgia

Pause here, if you need to

A short practice for sitting with adoption and its many layers, whenever you need somewhere to land.

Self-Compassion Meditation: A Meditation For Inner Peace

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