A Literary Prescription for

Imposter Syndrome

For the persistent suspicion that you have accidentally fooled everyone, and it is only a matter of time before they notice.

Imposter syndrome is extraordinarily common, and it tends to visit the most capable people most often — which tells you something useful about its reliability as a measure of anything. The internal critic who runs the “you don’t belong here” commentary has very little interest in evidence. The books, poems, and words gathered here are for building a quieter, more accurate voice alongside it.

Books Poetry Quotes & Prose
“I have written eleven books, but each time I think, ‘Uh oh, they’re going to find out now. I’ve run a game on everybody, and they’re going to find me out.’”
Maya Angelou

Books

Prescribed reading

Books that understand the gap between how competent you are and how competent you feel.

01

The Secret Thoughts of Successful Women

Dr. Valerie Young · 2011

Young, who has studied imposter syndrome for decades, identifies the specific patterns of thinking that sustain it and explains why certain groups experience it more acutely than others. For anyone who feels uniquely fraudulent, Young provides both the reassurance that they are not alone and the practical tools to start thinking differently.

02

You Are a Badass

Jen Sincero · 2013

Sincero’s irreverent, direct approach to self-belief is particularly useful for imposter syndrome because it does not ask you to feel ready before acting. She is funny and practical and entirely unimpressed by the inner critic’s case, which is sometimes exactly what is needed.

03

The Artist’s Way

Julia Cameron · 1992

Cameron’s twelve-week course in creative recovery addresses the inner censor — the voice that says you are not really an artist, a writer, a thinker, a person who belongs doing what you love — with one of the most effective tools available: daily unedited writing. For readers whose imposter syndrome specifically attacks their creative work, this is the standard prescription.

04

Lean In

Sheryl Sandberg · 2013

Whatever your view of its broader arguments, Sandberg’s chapters on imposter syndrome and the internal obstacles women place in their own way remain among the most clear-eyed accounts of how the syndrome operates in professional contexts. For readers whose imposter feelings centre on work or ambition, Sandberg names the mechanism with unusual precision.

Poetry

For when prose is not enough

Poems for the gap between what you know and what you believe about yourself.

“Mowing”

Robert Frost, 1913

There was never a sound beside the wood but one,
And that was my long scythe whispering to the ground.
...My long scythe whispered and left the hay to make.

Frost’s mower works alone, competently, without an audience or applause, and the poem trusts that the work itself is the proof — no dream of glory needed, no one watching to confirm it was done well. It is a quiet rebuttal to the idea that competence only counts when someone certifies it.

“This is my letter to the World”

Emily Dickinson, c.1862

This is my letter to the World
That never wrote to Me —
...Her Message is committed
To Hands I cannot see.

Dickinson sends her work out into a world that has never specifically asked for it, has never written back, and has no obligation to receive it kindly. She does it anyway, trusting the message rather than waiting for permission. It is a quiet model for putting yourself forward without proof in advance that you deserve to.

“Life”

Charlotte Brontë, 1846

Life, believe, is not a dream
So dark as sages say;
Oft a little morning rain
Foretells a pleasant day.

Brontë wrote this as a direct address to despair, refusing to let bad weather, literal or otherwise, be the final word on a day or a life. For anyone convinced their early struggles forecast permanent unworthiness, she offers a gentler, more accurate forecast.

Quotes & Prose

Lines to keep

For the moments when the inner critic gets particularly loud.

The beauty of the impostor syndrome is you vacillate between extreme egomania and a complete feeling of: ‘I’m a fraud!’

Tina Fey

Confidence is not ‘they will like me.’ Confidence is ‘I’ll be fine if they don’t.’

Christina Grimmie

It takes courage to grow up and become who you really are.

E.E. Cummings

No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.

Eleanor Roosevelt

What would you attempt to do if you knew you could not fail?

Robert H. Schuller

From Georgia

Pause here, if you need to

A short practice for sitting with imposter syndrome, whenever you need somewhere to land.

Overcoming Imposter Syndrome

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