A Literary Prescription for

Questioning Your Faith

For the moment doubt arrives uninvited, and you realise you are allowed to let it stay a while.

Questioning your faith does not mean you are losing it, though it can feel that way at 3am. It often means you are taking it seriously enough to ask it real questions, rather than reciting answers you were handed before you were old enough to test them. Some people question their way back to a faith that fits them better. Others question their way out entirely. Both are honest outcomes. The books, poems, and words gathered here are for the questioning itself — for however long it takes, and wherever it leads.

“The opposite of faith is not doubt, but certainty.”
Anne Lamott

Books

Books to read about questioning your faith

These writers take doubt seriously without rushing to resolve it — or to talk you out of it.

01

The Sin of Certainty

Peter Enns · 2016

Enns, a biblical scholar, makes the case that faith was never meant to mean intellectual certainty in the first place — that trust and doubt have always lived closer together than most religious upbringings let on. For anyone who was taught that questioning equals failing, Enns offers a quietly radical reframe: certainty was the wrong goal all along.

02

Faith After Doubt

Brian McLaren · 2021

McLaren maps doubt as a recognisable stage rather than a dead end — a difficult but navigable passage that many people of faith move through, often without anyone telling them it was normal. He writes for people who are tired of pretending, and offers a way through that does not require abandoning the search for meaning altogether.

03

Searching for Sunday

Rachel Held Evans · 2015

Evans writes about loving and leaving and circling back to church with a candour that made her one of the most trusted voices for people in the middle of exactly this kind of doubt. She does not land on easy answers. She lands on honesty, which for many readers turns out to be more useful.

04

Disappointment with God

Philip Yancey · 1988

Yancey addresses the questions most religious communities would rather skip past — why prayers go unanswered, why God can feel absent exactly when needed most — without flinching from how disorienting those questions are to actually live with. For readers who feel guilty for even asking, Yancey makes the asking feel less like betrayal.

05

Misquoting Jesus

Bart D. Ehrman · 2005

Ehrman, a former evangelical turned biblical scholar, lays out in accessible terms what textual criticism actually reveals about how the New Testament was copied, altered, and assembled by human hands over centuries. For readers whose doubt started with a sense that the text itself might not be as fixed as they were taught, Ehrman’s own doubt-driven scholarly journey offers companionship as much as information.

06

Silence

Shusaku Endo · 1966

A Portuguese missionary in seventeenth-century Japan waits for God to answer him as his faith is tested past anything he prepared for, and God, true to the title, does not answer. Endo’s novel sits inside that silence rather than resolving it, which makes it one of the most honest pieces of fiction ever written about what it actually feels like when belief stops being simple.

07

The Poisonwood Bible

Barbara Kingsolver · 1998

A missionary family is transplanted to the Congo with absolute certainty about what they believe, and the novel follows each member as that certainty meets a world it was never built to survive contact with. Told through the eyes of the daughters as they each arrive, separately, at their own reckoning with the faith they were raised inside.

Book links are Amazon affiliate links, meaning I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. More on this.

Poems about questioning your faith

For when prose is not enough

Poems for sitting with the questions a little longer.

“Faith is a fine invention”

Emily Dickinson, c.1860

“Faith” is a fine invention
When Gentlemen can see —
But Microscopes are prudent
In an Emergency.

Dickinson’s wry little quatrain holds both reverence and irreverence at once — faith is real, and so is the need, sometimes, for evidence. For anyone exhausted by being told doubt and devotion can’t coexist, Dickinson proves otherwise in four lines.

“Via Negativa” (extract)

R.S. Thomas, 1972

Why no!  I never thought other than
That God is that great absence
In our lives, the empty silence
Within, the place where we go
Seeking, not in hope to
Arrive or find.

Thomas, a working priest who wrote about doubt his whole career, names the absence at the centre of faith without treating it as a failure of faith. For readers whose relationship with God or belief now feels mostly like searching in a quiet room, Thomas offers good, honest company.

“Go to the Limits of Your Longing” (extract)

Rainer Maria Rilke, trans. Anita Barrows & Joanna Macy

God wants to know himself in you.
...Let everything happen to you: beauty and terror.
Just keep going. No feeling is final.

Rilke offers permission to stay in motion rather than forcing a conclusion — to let the questioning itself be the practice, instead of a problem waiting to be solved. For anyone who feels they ought to have arrived somewhere by now, this is a gentle reminder that no feeling, including uncertainty, is final.

“Dover Beach”

Matthew Arnold, 1867

The Sea of Faith
Was once, too, at the full, and round earth’s shore
Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furl’d.
But now I only hear
Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,
Retreating, to the breath
Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear
And naked shingles of the world.
 
Ah, love, let us be true
To one another! for the world, which seems
To lie before us like a land of dreams,
So various, so beautiful, so new,
Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light.

Arnold heard the tide going out at Dover and made it stand for something larger: a faith that once covered everything, now withdrawing with a long melancholy roar. He does not celebrate the loss and he does not undo it. What he reaches for instead is each other, which is where a good many people land.

Quotes & Prose

Quotes about questioning your faith to keep

Lines for the questions you are finally letting yourself ask.

Doubt is a difficult animal to master because it requires that we learn the difference between doubting God and doubting what we believe about God. The former has the potential to destroy faith; the latter has the power to enrich and refine it.

Rachel Held Evans, Evolving in Monkey Town

Doubts are the ants in the pants of faith. They keep it awake and moving.

Frederick Buechner

We have some things that desperately need to be doubted, not to leave us with nothing, but so that bigger and better ways of seeing can emerge.

Brian D. McLaren, Faith After Doubt

Questioning what you were taught doesn’t make you faithless. It makes you awake.

Georgia Clare

I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use.

Galileo Galilei

From Georgia

I’ve lived this one myself

Jehovah’s Witnesses was the only world I knew for the first forty-nine years of my life. These are the resources I wished someone had handed me on the way out.

Guided meditation

Coming Home to Your Own Voice

For when you no longer know what you believe — a gentle practice to help you reconnect with your own inner voice and sense of self.

Watch on YouTube →
Guided meditation

Learning to Trust Yourself Again

A meditation for anyone healing from religious trauma or leaving a high-control group, gently rebuilding trust in yourself.

Watch on YouTube →
Guided journal

You’re Allowed to Question

For religious deconstruction, healing from spiritual trauma, and rebuilding self-trust — with QR codes throughout linking to guided meditations. Available in two sizes.

Free ebook

Where Do I Even Start?

A gentle guide to rebuilding your life after leaving Jehovah’s Witnesses — or any high-control group.

Download free
Essay

How Scientific Prayer Changed the Way I Think About Praying

On leaving a strict religion, discovering Joseph Murphy’s idea of ‘scientific prayer’, and how paying attention to our thoughts and beliefs can quietly reshape how we experience life.

Read the Essay →
Guided course

You’re Allowed to Question: The Course

The self-paced course built around the journal. Four weeks of audio reflections and six guided meditations, moving through unravelling, guilt and fear, trust and identity, and reclaiming yourself. The downloadable journal is included.

Explore the Course →

Those two meditations are free here — two of the six guided meditations inside the course above.

Questions people ask

Reading for Questioning Your Faith

If I only read one thing about questioning your faith, what should it be?

If you only read one thing, begin with The Sin of Certainty by Peter Enns. Enns, a biblical scholar, makes the case that faith was never meant to mean intellectual certainty in the first place… And if a whole book feels like too much today, scroll to the poems below — “Faith is a fine invention” by Emily Dickinson can be read in a minute and asks nothing of you.

What can I read about questioning your faith in a single sitting?

Matthew Arnold’s “Dover Beach” is on this page and takes two minutes. The Sea of Faith withdrawing with a long melancholy roar is still the best image anyone has found for this, and Arnold neither celebrates the loss nor undoes it.

What are the best quotes about questioning your faith?

Quotes about questioning your faith worth keeping include “Doubt is a difficult animal to master because it requires that we learn the difference between…” (Rachel Held Evans), “Doubts are the ants in the pants of faith. They keep it awake and moving.” (Frederick Buechner) and “We have some things that desperately need to be doubted, not to leave us with nothing, but so…” (Brian D. McLaren). You’ll find these and more in the quotes section above.

Is doubt the same as losing your faith?

Not necessarily, and treating the two as identical is what makes doubt so frightening. Plenty of people question intensely and remain, and plenty of traditions have room for that even when a particular community does not. The books here come from both sides of that line, because the honest answer is that you cannot know in advance which way it will go.

How do I question my faith without losing my community?

Sometimes you can and sometimes you cannot, which is the hardest part. It depends entirely on how much dissent your particular community tolerates, and that is worth assessing carefully before you speak. Several writers here describe testing that ground slowly, and what they found when they did.

Curated by Georgia Clare, bibliotherapist and author of Quote Therapy — now in paperback & Kindle.
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